Dela Rosa,
M.M., M.Sc., Apt.

Dean of Faculty of Health Sciences & Head of Pharmacy (S1)

apt. Dela Rosa, M.M., M.Sc. is the Dean of Faculty of Health Sciences and the Head of Pharmacy (S1) Study Program. She teaches Farmakognosi, Farmasetika Dasar, Farmasetika I, Sediaan Herbal dan Tradisional, and Karya Tulis Ilmiah courses. Her areas of interest include natural ingredient pharmacy, pharmacognosy, and phytochemicals. She earned her Bachelor’s Degree in Pharmacy with Pharmacist Profession from Universitas Padjajaran, Master’s Degree in Management from Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, and Master’s Degree of Science in Natural Ingredient Pharmacy from Universiteit Leiden.

Journal Publications:

• Antioxidant and Anti-Melanogenic Activities of Pakoba Leaves (Syzygium sp.) from North Celebes
• Antibacterial of Polyscias scuttelaria against Acinetobacter sp
• Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antijamur Antara Lengkuas (Alpinia galangal) dan Jahe (Zingiber officinale)

Dr. Reinhard Pinontoan

Head of Biotechnology

Dr. Reinhard Pinontoan is the Head of Biotechnology Study Program. His areas of interest include environmental science, and health science. He earned his Doctoral Degree in Agricultural Science from Nagoya University, and a Post-doctoral Training on Cancer Research Nagoya University Bioscience and Biotechnology Center and Shanghai Cancer Institute.

Education:

• 1997 - Doctor in Agriculture Science. Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
• 1994 - Master in Agriculture Science. Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
• 1989 - Bachelor of Science. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia

• 2005 - Training programme on cancer research. Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China
• 1999-2001 - Post-doctoral fellowship at Nagoya university Bioscience and Biotechnology Center, Nagoya, Japan

• 2006-now - Lecturer, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia
• 2001-2004 - Research associate, Research and Education Center for Genetics Information, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan
• 1997-1999 - Lecturer/ Researcher　(講師。研究機関研究員), Nagoya University Bioscience and Biotechnology Center, Nagoya, Japan

• Postdoctoral fellowship for foreign researcher, Japanese Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS)
  1999-2001
• Scholarship recipient, Yoneyama Rotary International Foundation (Japan)
  1996-1997
• Scholarship recipient, Asahi Glass Foundation (Japan)
  1994-1996
• Scholarship recipient, Aichi prefecture Government Foundation (Japan)
  1991-1994

1. Michelle, Siregar, R. A. N., Sanjaya, A., Lucy, J., & Pinontoan, R. (2020). Methylene blue decolorizing bacteria isolated from water sewage in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(3), 1136-1141. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210338
2. Lucy, J., Raharjo, P. F., Elvina, E., Florencia, L., Susanti, A. I., & Pinontoan, R. (2019). Clot lysis activity of Bacillus subtilis G8 isolated from Japanese fermented natto soybeans. Applied Food Biotechnology, 6(2), 101-109. doi: 10.22037/afb.v6i2.22479
3. Angelia, C., Sanjaya, A., Tanudjaja, E., Victor, H., Cahyani, A. D., Tan, T. J., & Pinontoan, R. (2019). Characterization of alpha-amylase from Aspergillus niger aggregate F isolated from a fermented cassava gatot grown in potato peel waste medium. Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters, 47(3), 364-371. doi: 10.4014/mbl.1811.11011
4. Wong, H. –L*., Pinontoan, R*., Hayashi, K., Tabata, R., Yaeno, T., Hasegawa, K., Kojima, C., Yoshioka, H., Iba, K., Kawasaki, T., & Shimamoto, K. (2007). Regulation of NADPH oxidase by binding of small GTPase Rac and Ca2+ with the N-terminal extension in rice. Plant Cell, 19(12), 4022-4034. doi: 10.1105/tpc.107.055624 (*Co-first author)
5. Pinontoan, R., Krystofova, S., Kawano, T., Mori, I.C., Iida, H., & Muto, S. (2002). Phenylethylamine induces an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ in yeast. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 66(5), 1069-1074. doi: 10.1271/bbb.66.1069
6. Kawano, T., Pinontoan, R., Hosoya, H., & Muto, S. (2002). Monoamine-dependent production of reactive oxygen species catalyzed by pseudoperoxidase activity of human hemoglobin. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 66(6), 1224-1232. doi: 10.1271/bbb.66.1224
7. Anderca, M.I., Furuichi, T., Pinontoan, R., & Muto, S. (2002). Identification of a mitochondrial nucleoside diphosphate kinase from the green alga Dunaliella tertiolecta. Plant Cell and Physiology, 43(11), 1276-1284. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcf155
8. Mori, I.C., Pinontoan, R., Kawano, T., & Muto, S. (2001). Involvement of superoxide generation in salicylic acid-induced stomatal closure in Vicia faba. Plant and Cell Physiology, 42(12), 1383-1388. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pce176
9. Pinontoan, R., Yuasa, T., Anderca, M. I., Matsuoka, T., Mori, H. & Muto, S. (2000). Cloning of a cDNA encoding a 66-kDa Ca2+-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) from Dunnaliella tertiolecta (Chlorophyta). Journal of Phycology, 36(3), 545-552. doi: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99185.x
10. Kawano, T., Pinontoan, R., Uozumi, N., Morimitsu, Y., Miyake, C., Asada, K., & Muto, S. (2000). Phenylethylamine-induced generation of reactive oxygen species and ascorbate free radicals in tobacco suspension culture: Mechanism of oxidative burst mediating Ca2+ influx. Plant and Cell Physiology, 41(11), 1259-1266. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcd053
11. Kawano, T., Pinontoan, R., Uozumi, N., Miyake, C., Asada, K., Kolattudy, P. E., & Muto, S. (2000). Aromatic monoamine-induced immediate oxidative burst leading to an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in Tobacco suspension culture. Plant and Cell Physiology, 41(11), 1251-1258. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcd052
12. Furuse, M., Matsumoto, M., Pinontoan, R., Saito, N., Sugahara, K., & Hasegawa, S. (1999). Intracerebroventricular injection of glucagon-like peptide-I inhibit water intake of the neonatal chick. Japanese Poultry Science, 36(4), 229-235. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.36.229
13. Yaman, M. A., Kita, K., Pinontoan, R., & Okumura, J. (1998). Influence of refeeding with vitamin, mineral and fiber on protein synthesis and messenger ribonucleic acid content in the liver and muscle of fasted chicks. Journal of Animal Science, 11(5), 545-549. doi: 10.5713/ajas.1998.545
14. Pinontoan, R., Okumura, J., & Muramatsu, T. (1997). Effect of extra-embryonic membranes on whole-body protein synthesis of chicken embryos in a stationary culture. Animal Science and Technology, 68(8), 748-751. doi: 10.2508/chikusan.68.748
15. Pinontoan, R., Okumura, J., & Muramatsu, T. (1997). Effects of chicken embryo extract and epidermal growth factor on whole-body protein synthesis in cultured chicken embryos. Animal Science and Technology, 68(4), 377-380. doi: 10.2508/chikusan.68.377
16. Muramatsu, T., Pinontoan, R., & Okumura, J. (1995). Biopotency of fetal bovine serum, and insulin and insulin-like growth factors I and II in enhancing whole-body protein synthesis of chicken embryos cultured in vitro. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C Pharmacology Toxicology Endocrinology, 111(2), 281-286. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(95)00049-t
17. Pinontoan, R., Okumura, J., & Muramatsu, T. (1994). Tu-chung (Eucommia ulmoides) leaf extract does not enhance whole-body protein synthesis in the chicken embryo cultured in vitro. Japanese Poultry Science, 31(5), 363-367. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.31.363
18. Pinontoan, R., Okumura, J., & Muramatsu, T. (1994). Chicken whole-embryo culture as a quick and convenient system for searching physiologically active compounds. Kobayashi, T., Kitagawa, Y. and Okumura, K. Eds. Animal Cell Technology: Basic and Applied Aspects, 6, 475-479. doi: 10.1007/978-94-011-0848-5_72
19. Kita, K., Nakagawa, S., Pinontoan, R., Okumura, J., & Muramatsu, T. (1993). Protein synthesis measured in the whole body of chick embryos cultured in vitro. British Poultry Science, 34(5): 1043-1047. doi: 10.1080/00071669308417664

Lucy Jap,
M.Sc.MED

Lecturer

Lucy Jap, M.Sc.MED is a Lecturer of Biology Study Program. She earned her Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Biomedical Sciences from University of Bradford and Master of Science in Medicine from University of Sydney.

Education:

• 2014 - Master of Science in Medicine. University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales
• 2011 - Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Biomedical Sciences program. University of Bradford-MDIS, Queenstown, Singapore
• 2008 - Integrated/Diploma in Biomedical Sciences (IPBMS/ADBMS). Republic Polytechnic, Woodlands, Singapore

• 2014-2019 - Lecturer/Manager, Biology Department. Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia
• Research Intern. Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
• Clinic Assistant. K.O. Chan Medical Services, Singapore
• Patient Service Officer. Mount Alvernia Hospital, Singapore

1. Clot lysis activity of Bacillus subtilis G8 isolated from Japanese fermented Natto Soybeans
   Applied Food Biotechnology, 2019
2. Isolation of streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus delbrueckii as starter culture candidate originated from Indonesian cow’s milk
   Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters, 2018
3. Lucy, J., Florencia, L., Elvina, E., Stefani, D., & Susanti, A. I. (2017). Efek pemberian temulawak terhadap berat badan dan sistem imun mencit BALB/c. Journal of Science and Technology, 1(1), 32-50.
4. Budhisatria, R., Rosaria, R., Jap, L., & Tan, T. J. (2017). In vitro and in vivo prebiotic activities of purified oligosaccharides derived from various local bananas (Musa sp.): Tanduk, Uli, Raja Sereh, and Cavendish. Microbiology Indonesia, 11(2), 55-61. doi: 10.5454/mi.11.2.3
5. Michelle, Siregar, R. A. N., Sanjaya, A., Lucy, J., & Pinontoan, R. (2020). Methylene blue decolorizing bacteria isolated from water sewage in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(3), 1136-1141. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210338
6. Sugata, M., Wiriadi, P. F., Lucy, J., & Tan, T. J. (2019). Total lipid and omega-3 content in Pangasius catfish (Pangasius pangasius) and milkfish (Chanos chanos) Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 25(1), 163-169. doi: 10.31246/mjn-2018-0137
7. Juvi, D., Sthefanie, Sugata, M., Lucy, J., Andrian, D., Rizkinata, D., Michelle, & Tan, T. J. (2019). Evaluation of microencapsulated local isolates Lactobacillus casei 97/L3 and Lactobacillus delbrueckii 94/L4 for improved probiotic and yogurt starter culture application. Korean Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47(2), 211–219. doi: 10.4014/mbl.1810.10023

Tan Tjie Jan

Lecturer

Dr. Tan Tjie Jan is a lecturer of Biotechnology Study Program. He earned his Diploma in Microbiological Genetics from Institute for Genetics, Cologne University in Cologne, Germany, and Doctoral Degree in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from Pharmaceutical Institute, Bonn University in Bonn, Germany.

Education:

• 1985 - Doctoral degree in pharmaceutical chemistry, Pharmaceutical Institute, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany
• 1979 - Diplom degree in Microbiological Genetics. Institute for Genetics, Cologne University, Cologne, Germany

• 1986-1989 - Research fellowship program in animal biotechnology, Animal Science Department, Ohio State University, Ohio Agricultural Research & Development Center, Wooster, Ohio, USA

• 2008-now - Lecturer, Biology Department, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia
• 1992-2007 - R&D Manager/Consultant in Pharmaceutical & Food Industries, Indonesia
• 1989-1992 - Staff Scientist in research area of protein biochemistry, Department for Molecular Biology, Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany
• 1982-1985 - Teaching Assistantship at Pharmaceutical Institute, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany

1. Angelia, C., Sanjaya, A., Tanudjaja, E., Victor, H., Cahyani, A. D., Tan, T. J., & Pinontoan, R. (2019). Characterization of alpha-amylase from Aspergillus niger aggregate F isolated from a fermented cassava gatot grown in potato peel waste medium. Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters, 47(3), 364-371. doi: 10.4014/mbl.1811.11011
2. Juvi, D., Sthefanie, Sugata, M., Lucy, J., Andrian, D., Rizkinata, D., Michelle, & Tan, T. J. (2019). Evaluation of microencapsulated local isolates Lactobacillus casei 97/L3 and Lactobacillus delbrueckii 94/L4 for improved probiotic and yogurt starter culture application. Korean Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47(2), 211–219. doi: 10.4014/mbl.1810.10023
3. Sugata, M., Wiriadi, P. F., Lucy, J., & Tan, T. J. (2019). Total lipid and omega-3 content in Pangasius catfish (Pangasius pangasius) and milkfish (Chanos chanos) Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 25(1), 163-169. doi: 10.31246/mjn-2018-0137
4. Budhisatria, R., Rosaria, R., Jap, L., & Tan, T. J. (2017). In vitro and in vivo prebiotic activities of purified oligosaccharides derived from various local bananas (Musa sp.): Tanduk, Uli, Raja Sereh, and Cavendish. Microbiology Indonesia, 11(2), 55-61. doi: 10.5454/mi.11.2.3
5. Strom, M., Vollmer, P., Tan, T. J., & Gallwitz, D. (1993). A yeast GTPase-activating protein that interacts specifically with a member of the Ypt/Rab family. Nature, 361(6414), 736-739. doi: 10.1038/361736a0
6. Tan, T. J., Vollmer, P., & Gallwitz, D. (1991). Identification and partial purification of GTPase-activating proteins from yeast and mammalian cells that preferentially act on Ypt1/Rab1 proteins. FEBS Letter, 291(2), 322-326. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)81312-V
7. Becker, J., Tan, T. J., Trepte, H. H., & Gallwitz, D. (1991). Mutational analysis of the putative effector domain of the GTP-binding Ypt1 protein in yeast suggests specific regulation by a novel GAP activity. The EMBO Journal, 10(4), 785-792. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb08010.x
8. Gallwitz, D., Becker, J., Benli, M., Hengst, L., Mosrin-Huaman, C., Mundt, M., Tan, T. J., Vollmer, P., & Wichmann, H. (1991). The YPT-branch of the ras superfamily of gtp-binding proteins in yeast: functional importance of the putative effector region. In Spandidos, D. A. (eds.) The Superfamily of ras-Related Genes (pp. 121-128). Boston: Springer
9. Tan, T. J., Schober, D. A., & Simmen, F. A. (1990). Fibroblast mitogens in swine milk include an epidermal growth factor related peptide. Regulatory Peptide, 27(1), 61-74. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(90)90205-b
10. Pachaly, P., Tan, T. J.. (1986). Alkaloide aus tiliacora triandra diels (menispermaceae), 3. mitt. 1. die struktur von tilianangin, einem neuen bisbenzylisochinolin‐alkaloid. Archiv der Pharmazie, 319(10), 872-877. doi: 10.1002/ardp.19863191003
11. Pachaly, P., & Tan, T. J. (1986) Alkaloide aus tiliacora triandra diels (menispermaceae), 2. mitt. 1. yanangin, ein neues bisbenzylisochinolin‐alkaloid. Archiv der Pharmazie, 319(9), 841-849. doi: 10.1002/ardp.19863190912
12. Pachaly, P., Tan, T., J., Khosravian, H., & Klein, M. (1986). Alkaloide aus tiliacora triandra diels (menispermaceae), 1. mitt. 1. die struktur von yanangcorinin, einem neuen bisbenzylisochinolin‐alkaloid. Archiv der Pharmazie, 319(2), 126-133. doi: 10.1002/ardp.19863190207

Marcelia Sugata

Lecturer

Marcelia Sugata, M.Sc. is a Lecturer of Biology Study Program. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Microbiology from Institut Teknologi Bandung and Master of Science in Biotechnology from Asia University.

Education:

• 2015 - Master of Science in Biotechnology. Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
• 2012 - Bachelor of Science in Biology program. Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia

• 2016-now - Lecturer, Biology Department. Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia
• 2012-2015 - Research Assistant. Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
• 2014 - Teaching Assistant. Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan

• Best Paper Award Winner for “Reformulation of Mice Fodder with Encapsulated Lactobacillus fermentum E5”, International Conference on Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Technology, Swiss-German University, Indonesia
  2018
• 2nd Winner for Oral Presentation “Anti-inflammation and Anti-cancer Activity of Anthocyanin from Purple Sweet Potato”, Biomedical Seminar of China Medical University and Asian University, Taiwan
  2014
• Scholarship recipient, Asia University (Taiwan)
  2013-2015

1. Anti-Inflammatory and Anticancer Activities of Taiwanese Purple-Fleshed Sweet Potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) Extracts
   BioMed Research International, 2015
2. Evaluation of microencapsulated local isolates Lactobacillus easel 97/L3 and Lactobacillus delbrueckii 94/L4 for improved probiotic and yogurt starter culture application
   Korean Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2019
3. Sugata, M., Widjajakusuma, J., Augestasia, A., Zacharia, A & Tan, T. J. (2020). The use of eggshell powder as calcium source in stabilizing expansive soil using Bacillus subtilis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1567(3): 032058. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1567/3/032058
4. Widjajakusuma, J., Sugata, M., Changgrawinata, A., Jap, L., Zacharia, A. & Tan, T. J. (2019). Study on tropical organic soil stabilization based on biogrouting. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 620(1), 012032. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/620/1/012032
5. Sugata, M., Wiriadi, P. F., Lucy, J., & Tan, T. J. (2019). Total lipid and omega-3 content in Pangasius catfish (Pangasius pangasius) and milkfish (Chanos chanos) Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 25(1), 163-169. doi: 10.31246/mjn-2018-0137
6. Widjajakusuma, J., Jap, L., Sugata, M., Zakaria, A., Lie, F., & Tan, T. J. (2018). Studi awal biogrouting di Universitas Pelita Harapan. Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil, 12, MT9-14.
7. Sugata, M., Widhitami, K.A., & Stefani, D. (2017). Pengembangan Medium Komersial untuk Pertumbuhan Thalassiosira sp. Seminar Nasional Sains, Rekayasa & Teknologi, E.03, V-9 – V-15.
8. Wijaya, L. C., Charles, Sugata, M., Lucy, J., Susanti, A. I., & Tan, T. J. (2016). Examination of CRISPR/Cas system type ii-a in Streptococcus thermophilus isolated from local dairy product. The 6th Indonesian Biotechnology Conference, 484-490.
9. Suantika, G., Aditiawati, P., Astuti, D. I., Anggraeni, J., Khoirunnas, R. F., Williantarra, I., & Sugata, M. (2010). Identification and optimization of indigenous probiotic bacteria against vibriosis syndrome isolated from Litopenaneus vannamei hatchery in Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia. The 3rd International Conference on Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 11, 226-233.

Hans Victor,
S. Si., M. Si.

Lecturer

Hans Victor, S. SI., M. SI. is a lecturer of Biotechnology Study Program. He earned his Bachelor of Science in Biology Program from Universitas Pelita Harapan, and Master of Science in Biotechnology from Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Education:

• 2017 - Master of Science in Biotechnology program. Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
• 2017 - The Genomics Era: the Future of Genetics in Medicine. St George's, University of London (Online course)
• 2013 - Bachelor of Science in Biology program. Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia

• 2017-now - Lecturer, Biology Department. Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia
• 2016 - Genetic Engineering Laboratory Assistant. Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
• 2013 - Chemistry Laboratory Assistant. Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia

1. Metabolite identification from biodegradation of congo red by Pichia sp.
   KnE Life Sciences, 2020
2. Removal of malachite green toxicity using water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) biomass
   IOP Conference Series, 2019
3. Optimasi proses untuk ekspresi gen endoglukanase dari Bacillus sp. RP1 oleh Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3)/egc
   Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology & Bioscience, 2018
4. Angelia, C., Sanjaya, A., Tanudjaja, E., Victor, H., Cahyani, A. D., Tan, T. J., & Pinontoan, R. (2019). Characterization of alpha-amylase from Aspergillus niger aggregate F isolated from a fermented cassava gatot grown in potato peel waste medium. Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters, 47(3), 364-371. doi: 10.4014/mbl.1811.11011 Pinontoan, R., Supandi, M. T., Andhika, J., Sutanto, M. I., & Victor, H. (2019)

Astia Sanjaya,
M.S.

Lecturer

Astia Sanjaya, M.S. is a Lecturer of Biotechnology Study Program. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Biology Program from Universitas Pelita Harapan, and Master of Science in Immunology and Infectious Diseases from Washington State University in Pullman, Washington.

Education:

• 2017 - Master of Science in Immunology and Infectious Diseases. Washington State University, Pullman, Washington
• 2012 - Bachelor of Science in Biology program. Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia

• The Genomics Era: the Future of Genetics in Medicine. St George's, University of London (Online course)

• 2018-now - Head of Advanced Biology Laboratory. Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia
• 2018-now - Lecturer, Biology Department. Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia
• 2012-2015 - Biology Assistant Lecturer. Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia
• 2011-2012 - Research Assistant (Intern). Eijkmann Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia

1. Michelle, Siregar, R. A. N., Sanjaya, A., Lucy, J., & Pinontoan, R. (2020). Methylene blue decolorizing bacteria isolated from water sewage in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(3), 1136-1141. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210338
2. Angelia, C., Sanjaya, A., Tanudjaja, E., Victor, H., Cahyani, A. D., Tan, T. J., & Pinontoan, R. (2019). Characterization of alpha-amylase from Aspergillus niger aggregate F isolated from a fermented cassava gatot grown in potato peel waste medium. Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters, 47(3), 364-371. doi: 10.4014/mbl.1811.11011
3. Tan, T. J., & Sanjaya, A. (2018). Probiotics and Beyond. ISBN: 9786029779790
4. Sanjaya A., Elder, J.R. & Shah, D.H. 2017. Identification of new CpG oligodeoxynucleotide motifs that induce expression of Interleukin-1beta and nitric oxide in avian macrophages. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 192, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2017.08.005